<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><rss version="2.0"><channel><title>CRC DATA Technologies</title><link>http://newsite.crcdata.net:80/technologies</link><description>CRC DATA Technologies</description><item><title>CRC DATA - using Scrum Methodology</title><link>http://newsite.crcdata.net:80/technologies/crc-data-using-scrum-methodology</link><description>&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: 12.1pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;a title="Permanent Link to Scrum Methodology" href="http://scrummethodology.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"&gt;Scrum Methodology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: 12.1pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://scrumreferencecard.com/scrum-reference-card/" target="&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt;&lt;img width="149" height="194" align="left" alt="The Scrum Reference Card" 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" border="0" hspace="12" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_1" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;a href="http://scrumreferencecard.com/scrum-reference-card/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"&gt;The Scrum Reference Card&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: 12.1pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;For many developers in the software industry, the &lt;a href="http://agilemethodology.org/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"&gt;agile methodology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; is nothing new. Most folks know that agile was a direct response to the dominant project management paradigm, waterfall, and borrows many principles from lean manufacturing. In 2001, as this new management paradigm began to pick up momentum, agile was formalized when 17 pioneers of the agile methodology met at the Snowbird Ski Resort in Utah and issued the Agile Manifesto. Their manifesto is now considered the foundational text for agile practices and principles. Most importantly, the manifesto spelled out the philosophy behind agile, which places a new emphasis on communication and collaboration; functioning software; and the flexibility to adapt to emerging business realities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: 12.1pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;But for all of the strides the Agile Manifesto made in revising a philosophical approach to software development, it didn&amp;rsquo;t provide the concrete processes that development teams depend on when deadlines &amp;mdash; and stakeholders &amp;mdash; start applying pressure. As a result, when it comes to the nuts and bolts of running a team with agile every day, organizations turn to particular subsets of the agile methodology. These include Crystal Clear, Extreme Programming, Feature Driven Development, Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM), Scrum, and others. At my organization, we use Scrum and I&amp;rsquo;ve found it to be an incredibly effective management methodology for everyone involved, including developers and stakeholders. If you&amp;rsquo;re interested in learning about the other &lt;a href="http://agilemethodology.org/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"&gt;agile methodologies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, there are plenty of resources out there. This blog is designed to provide some essential background for those who are new to Scrum.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: 12.1pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;What&amp;rsquo;s Unique about Scrum?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: 12.1pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;Scrum emphasizes the idea of &amp;ldquo;empirical process control.&amp;rdquo; That is, Scrum uses the real-world progress of a project &amp;mdash; not a best guess or uninformed forecast &amp;mdash; to plan and schedule releases. In Scrum, projects are divided into succinct work cadences, known as sprints, which are typically one week, two weeks, or three weeks in duration. At the end of each sprint, stakeholders and team members &lt;a title="Sprint Review Meeting" href="http://scrumtrainingseries.com/SprintReviewMeeting/SprintReviewMeeting.htm" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"&gt;meet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to assess the progress of a project and &lt;a title="Sprint Planning Meeting" href="http://scrumtrainingseries.com/SprintPlanningMeeting/SprintPlanningMeeting.htm" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"&gt;plan its next steps&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. This allows a project&amp;rsquo;s direction to be adjusted or reoriented based on completed work, not speculation or predictions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: 12.1pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;This emphasis on an ongoing assessment of completed work is largely responsible for its popularity with managers and developers. But what allows Scrum to work is a simple set of roles, responsibilities, and meetings that never change. If Scrum&amp;rsquo;s capacity for adaption and flexibility makes it an appealing option, the stability of its practices give teams something to lean on when development gets chaotic.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: 12.1pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;The Roles of Scrum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: 12.1pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;Scrum has three roles: &lt;a href="http://scrummethodology.com/scrum-product-owner/"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"&gt;Product Owner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, ScrumMaster, and team member.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 12.1pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://scrummasterchecklist.org/pdf/ScrumMaster_Checklist_12_unbranded.pdf" target="&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt;&lt;img width="150" height="194" align="left" alt="ScrumMaster Checklist" src="data:image/png;base64,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" border="0" hspace="12" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_2" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: 12.1pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;a href="http://scrummasterchecklist.org/pdf/ScrumMaster_Checklist_12_unbranded.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"&gt;The Example ScrumMaster&amp;rsquo;s Checklist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul style="list-style-type: disc; direction: ltr;"&gt;
&lt;ul style="list-style-type: circle;"&gt;
&lt;li style="color: black; font-style: normal;"&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; line-height: 12.1pt; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"&gt;Product Owner:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt; In Scrum, the Product Owner is responsible for communicating the vision of the product to the development team. He or she must also represent the customer&amp;rsquo;s interests through requirements and prioritization. Because the Product Owner has the most authority of the three roles, it&amp;rsquo;s also the role with the most responsibility. The Product Owner is the single individual who must face the music when a project goes awry.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; line-height: 12.1pt; font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;The tension between authority and responsibility means that it&amp;rsquo;s hard for Product Owners to strike the right balance of involvement. Because Scrum values self-organization among teams, a Product Owner must fight the urge to micro-manage. At the same time, Product Owners must be available to answer questions from the team.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul style="list-style-type: disc; direction: ltr;"&gt;
&lt;li style="color: black; font-style: normal;"&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; line-height: 12.1pt; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"&gt;ScrumMaster:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt; The ScrumMaster acts as a facilitator for the Product Owner and the team. The ScrumMaster does not manage the team. Instead, he or she works to remove any impediments that are obstructing the team from achieving its sprint goals. In short, this role helps the team remain creative and productive, while making sure its successes are visible to the &lt;a href="http://scrummethodology.com/scrum-product-owner/"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"&gt;Product Owner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. The ScrumMaster also works to advise the &lt;a href="http://scrummethodology.com/scrum-product-owner/"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"&gt;Product Owner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; about how to maximize ROI for the team.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="color: black; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; line-height: 12.1pt; font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"&gt;Team Member:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt; In the Scrum methodology, the team is responsible for completing work. Ideally, teams consist of seven cross-functional members, plus or minus two individuals. For software projects, a typical team includes a mix of software engineers, architects, programmers, analysts, QA experts, testers, and UI designers. Each sprint, the team is responsible for determining how it will accomplish the work to be completed. This grants teams a great deal of autonomy, but, similar to the Product Owner&amp;rsquo;s situation, that freedom is accompanied by a responsibility to meet the goals of the sprint.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; line-height: 12.1pt; font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;Learn More&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; line-height: 12.1pt; font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;Online Scrum Master training is available in &lt;a href="http://scrumtrainingseries.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"&gt;the Scrum Training Series&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, a free collection of entertaining e-learning modules covering an &lt;a title="Introduction to Scrum video" href="http://scrumtrainingseries.com/Intro_to_Scrum/Intro_to_Scrum.htm" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"&gt;Introduction to Scrum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, the &lt;a title="example Backlog Grooming Meeting" href="http://scrumtrainingseries.com/BacklogRefinementMeeting/BacklogRefinementMeeting.htm" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"&gt;Backlog Grooming Meeting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, the &lt;a title="example Sprint Planning Meeting" href="http://scrumtrainingseries.com/SprintPlanningMeeting/SprintPlanningMeeting.htm" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"&gt;Sprint Planning Meeting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, the &lt;a title="example Daily Scrum Meeting" href="http://scrumtrainingseries.com/DailyScrumMeeting/DailyScrumMeeting.htm" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"&gt;Daily Scrum Meeting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, the &lt;a title="example Sprint Review Meeting" href="http://scrumtrainingseries.com/SprintReviewMeeting/SprintReviewMeeting.htm" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"&gt;Sprint Review Meeting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, and the &lt;a title="example Sprint Retrospective Meeting" href="http://scrumtrainingseries.com/SprintRetrospectiveMeeting/SprintRetrospectiveMeeting.htm" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"&gt;Sprint Retrospective Meeting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. &amp;nbsp;You can download the 6-page &lt;a href="http://scrumreferencecard.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"&gt;Scrum Reference Card&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; or learn what the &lt;a title="Scrum Master Role Checklist" href="http://scrummasterchecklist.org/pdf/ScrumMaster_Checklist_12_unbranded.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"&gt;Scrum Master&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; does. In person &lt;a href="http://www.collab.net/services/training/agile" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"&gt;Certified Scrum Master training&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, typically using group immersion activities and case studies, is also available all over the world.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</description><pubDate>Mon, 04 Aug 2014 05:03:15 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">http://newsite.crcdata.net:80/technologies/crc-data-using-scrum-methodology</guid></item><item><title>Software Development Life Cycle AGILE vs Traditional Approaches</title><link>http://newsite.crcdata.net:80/technologies/software-development-life-cycle-agile-vs-traditional-approaches</link><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 16pt;"&gt;Software Development Life Cycle AGILE vs Traditional Approaches&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Italic','serif'; font-size: 10.5pt;"&gt;2012 International Conference on Information and Network Technology (ICINT 2012)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,BoldItalic','serif'; font-size: 10.5pt;"&gt;IPCSIT vol. 37 (2012) &amp;copy; (2012) IACSIT Press, Singapore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Abstract. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;Software development life cycle is the most important element in software development. It&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;depicts the necessary phases in software development. This paper reviews the modern SDLC which are&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;traditional methods and agile methods and explains the advantages and disadvantages of both methodologies.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;It also suggests improvements for current agile development so that this lightweight SDLC could be adopted&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;more in practice for organizational project management.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Keywords: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;SDLC, agile, traditional methods, ROI.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;1. Introduction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a process of building or maintaining software systems[7].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;Typically, it includes various phases from preliminary development analysis to post-development software&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;testing and evaluation. It also consists of the models and methodologies that development teams use to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;develop the software systems, which the methodologies form the framework for planning and controlling the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;entire development process.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;A software application or an information system is designed to perform a particular set of tasks. Often,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;this set of tasks that the system will perform provides well-defined results, which involve complex&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;computation and processing. It is therefore a harsh and tedious job to govern the entire development process&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;to ensure that the end-product comprises of high degree of integrity and robustness, as well as user&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;acceptance. Thus, a systematic development process which is able to emphasize on the understanding of the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;scope and complexity of the total development process is essential to achieve the said &amp;not;characteristics of a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;successful system.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;Currently, there are two SDLC methodologies which are utilized by most system developers, namely the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;traditional development and agile development which explained in next session. In section 4 we compare and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;contrast these two methodologies in detail and suggested some improvements in following section. Finally,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;the conclusion is presented.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;2. Traditional Software Development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;Software methodologies like Waterfall method, V-Model and RUP are called traditional software&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;development methodologies and these are classified into the heavyweight methodologies [1]. These&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;methodologies are based on a sequential series of steps like requirements definition, solution building,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;testing and deployment. Traditional software development methodologies require defining and documenting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;a stable set of requirements at the beginning of a project.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;There are four phases which are characteristic of traditional software development method. The first step&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;is to set up the requirements for the project and determine the length of time it will take to implement the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;various phases of development while trying to predict any problems that may arise in the project. Once the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;requirements are laid out, the next step moves into the design and architectural planning phase where a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;technical infrastructure is produced in the form of diagrams or models. These bring to the surface potential&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;issues that the project may face as it progresses and provide a workable road map for the developers to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;implement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;Once the team is satisfied with the architectural and design plan, the project moves into the development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;phase where code is produced until the specific goals are reached. Development is often broken down into&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;smaller tasks that are distributed among various teams based on skill. The testing phase often overlaps with&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;the development phase to ensure issues are addressed early on. Once the project nears completion and the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;developers are close to meeting the project requirements, the customer will become part of the testing and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;feedback cycle and the project was delivered after the customer satisfy with it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;The traditional software development methods are dependent on a set of predetermined processes and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;on-going documentation which is written as the work progresses and guides further development [1]. The&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;success of a project which is approached in this way relies on knowing all of the requirements before&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;development begin and means that implementing change during the development lifecycle can be somewhat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;problematic. However, it also makes it easier to determine the costs of the project, set a schedule and allocate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;resources accordingly [2].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;3. AGILE Software Development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;Agile development is based on the idea of incremental and iterative development, in which the phases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;within a development life cycle are revisited over and over again. It iteratively improves software by using&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;customer feedback to converge on solutions[5].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;In agile development, rather than a single large process model that implemented in conventional SDLC,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;the development life cycle is divided into smaller parts, called &amp;ldquo;increments&amp;rdquo; or &amp;ldquo;iterations&amp;rdquo;, in which each of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;these increments touches on each of the conventional phases of development. According to Agile Manifesto,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;the major factors of agile factors include the following four:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;1. Early customer involvement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;2. Iterative development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;3. Self-organizing teams&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;4. Adaptation to change&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;There are currently six methods that are identified as agile development methods, which are Crystal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;methodologies, dynamic software development method, feature-driven development, lean software&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;development, scrum, and extreme programming[8].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;4. Discussion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;One major difference between agile development and conventional development methods is that the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;former methodology possesses the ability to successfully deliver result quickly and inexpensively on&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;complex projects with ill-defined requirements. Agile methods emphasize on teams, working software,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;customer collaboration, and responding to change; while the conventional methods stress on contracts, plans,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;processes, documents, and tools.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;Agile development methods take business Return of Investment (ROI) as its utmost priority[11]. In&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;traditional development life cycle, the development teams usually hold a meeting with the stakeholders and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;obtain every detailed requirement during early phases of development process. Then the development teams&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;would start the design phase, followed by the actual coding phase. The testing phase will only start when the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;entire coding process is completed. Then only will the end-product be presented to stakeholders after there is&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;no issue arises in the testing phase. The shortcoming of this traditional methodology is that the development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;teams build the system in &amp;ldquo;one-shot&amp;rdquo; fashion. Assume that an issue arises during the testing phase, the worst&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;case scenario would be the entire module would have to be reverted to rectify the issue. Another problem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;with the traditional SDLC is that in most cases, stakeholders will not know what they really want to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;implement in the system, therefore the requirement model engineered at the earlier phases might not&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;necessarily be the actual features that need to be implemented. Users&amp;rsquo; or stakeholders&amp;rsquo; change requests might&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;flow in after the end-product is presented and released on the market. This would further speed up the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;deterioration of the software as multiple change requests from different parties that implemented into the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;system would cause various compatibility and software integrity issues. These problems are even more&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;apparent in larger system. Hence, from a business perspective, the traditional SDLC is not an adequately&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;efficient methodology.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;In contrast to traditional SDLC, the Agile SDLC avoids &amp;lsquo;up-front&amp;rsquo; requirement gathering as stakeholders&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;often could not provide all requirements in sufficient details for implementation to occur at the beginning of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;a project[13]. It is a common phenomenon that customers could not decide the features to be included in the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;system. Therefore, the frequent demonstration and release of software in common agile practices allow&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;customers to acquire sufficient details on the current release of the system upon actual interaction with&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;system and thus providing feedback to refine the requirements provided earlier before the current release.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;The iterative approach in agile practices also allows customers to delay decisions, where decisions may be&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;delayed to some future iteration when better information or technology is available to optimize the choice. It&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;is also the one of the advantages that agile SDLC triumphs traditional SDLC by the fact that in agile SDLC,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;development can begin even before all the requirements are known.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;Taking the fact that customers&amp;rsquo; requirements are acquired iteratively as context, agile development is&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;able to deliver an end-product that better meets customer needs. For every short run of iteration, completed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;modules are presented to customers for review. These modules are by no means integrated as a full system&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;and thus any rework or additional features would not marginally increase the development cost. Taking this&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;advantage developers are always ready to include any features that customer desire, and the system&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;integration will only occur when customers have no further additional requirements. Apparently, this&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;approach could greatly satisfy customers with a complete system containing all desired functions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;It is also highly possible for stakeholders to maximize their business return on investment by practicing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;agile methods in system development. The direction of the development is always readily changeable and the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;cost of change is low, as the stakeholders are given the opportunity to revise the business factors at the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;beginning of each iteration to include additional features into the system according to business ROI[11].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;However, it is also the responsibilities of the development team to inform the stakeholders of the technical&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;risk of the change. This attribute of agile methodology is known as modular and lean which allows mobility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;of particular features or components in the system or process depending on specific needs of stakeholders.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;Although Agile methodologies triumph traditional methodologies in many aspects, there exist several&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;difficulties in putting it into practice. One among these is that agile methods significantly reduce the amount&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;of documentation, and even claim that the code itself should act as a document[14]. This causes developers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;who are accustomed to agile methods have a tendency to place more comments in the code as explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;and clarification. However, it is difficult for novice developers or new team members to complete tasks when&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;they could not adequately comprehend the project. They thus pose numerous questions for the experienced&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;developers and this could cause the delivery of iteration to be delayed, which in turn may cause an increase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;in development cost. Traditional methods on the other hand, stress on the importance of documentation in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;providing guidelines and clarification on the project for development team, thus has no relevant concern of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;developers not being knowledgeable of the project detail or the availability of a knowledgeable developer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;Agile methodologies are well-known for emphasizing in communication and customer involvement[9].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;For every deliverable iteration, the development team and customers will hold a meeting, where the team&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;members will communicate and summarize their work done in this iteration; whereas customers will provide&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;feedback on the delivered software to refine current features or include additional features in the system.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;Most of the time, developers will find the regular meetings, mostly on weekly basis, are tedious and tiring as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;they would have to present to other members and customers of their responsible modules repeatedly, and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;upon each iteration, various changes to the modules will most likely to happen due to change in requirements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;Furthermore, the time frame allocated for each iteration is typically short, which usually in the range of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;weeks. Developers would often find that the schedule is tight for them to develop each of the modules, this is&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;even more so if the particular module involves complicated processing algorithms. This draws the delivery&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;of each iteration behind the schedule and thus an efficient communication between the team members and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;with the customers could not be established. On the other hand, traditional methodologies have a well defined&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;requirement model before the implementation and coding process starts, in which this model would&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;act as a reference for development team during the coding process. Customers are not likely to participate in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;this phase of development life cycle, while development team will do the coding according to the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;documentation provided by business analysts until the entire system is completed and integrated, then only&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;will the integrated system be presented to customers as end-product. In this case, developers will not have to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;concern about the frequent iteration meetings and could be allowed a wider time frame to complete the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;system, thus allowing them to provide a better result.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;As mentioned previously, agile development focuses on communication and customer involvement, in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;which by this premise it implies that interpersonal and social skills are crucial for the entire development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;team so that during each iteration, the completed modules can be efficiently delivered to customers and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;enlighten them of the current progress of the development and, if there is any, issues that developers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;encountered during implementation and coding phase. It is also important for the development team to be&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;fully understand about the requirements and changes proposed by customers, where this ultimately require&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;effective communication skills. It is however, not every developer would possess good social skills.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;Whenever a developer within the team has poor social skill, relevant parties will have difficulties obtaining&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;information on the particular module progress, where this in turn causes customers to be unable to provide&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;accurate requirement for subsequent iteration. While developers could not understand what exactly is&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;required by customers, it is very likely that the completed module contains unwanted features. Thus this&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;further increases the cost of development by reworking the module, and the increased reliance on social&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;skills of developers would increases the instability of the development process.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;The fact that agile development open to incremental requirement changes has gave rise to two&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;dependency issues in design, which are namely rigidity and mobility. Rigidity refers to a change in the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;system implies a cascade of changes in other modules; while mobility refers to inability of the system to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;encapsulate components that can be reused, because it implies too much effort or risk. If these issues are all&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;over the system, high-level restructuring is required to remove unwanted dependencies[15]. One immediate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;consequence of these dependency issues is the violation of the Interface Segregation Principle [16],&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;explaining most of the difficulties in the deployment stage. Table 1 depicts the differences of AGILE and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;traditional approaches in several aspects.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;Table. 1: Comparison of Agile and Traditional Approaches&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;5. Improvement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;Agile software development methods were developed to provide more customer satisfaction, to shorten&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;the development life cycle, to reduce bug rates, and to accommodate changing business requirement during&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;the development process[13]. It is a very useful methodology to be adopted in the modern software&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;development process to replace the traditional heavyweight development life cycle. However, it is still not&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;perfected yet and faces several barriers in putting it into practices.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;AGILE TRADITIONAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;User requirement &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;Iterative acquisition Detailed user requirements are well defined before coding/implementation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Rework cost &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;low high&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Development direction &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;Readily changeable Fixed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Testing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;On every iteration After coding phase completed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Customer involvement &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;high low&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Extra quality required for developers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;Interpersonal skills &amp;amp; basic business knowledge&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;Nothing in particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Suitable Project scale &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;low to medium-scaled Large-scaled&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;From previous discussion it is revealed that agile methods promote communication over documentation,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;and this attribute of agile development reduces comprehension of the system. There is no guarantee that the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;code can serve as documentation if the system was originally developed using different methods. Therefore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;it is crucial to make the system comprehensive in order to improve its feasibility. This could be done by&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;introducing automated code inspection, where source codes are checked for compliance with a predefined set&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;of rules or best practices, by means of software tools. With this, code defects could be detected before the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;testing process begins, thus saving time and cost. It also provides complete code coverage and is able to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;identify defects that testing process might have missed, as well as the root cause of the defect. In addition,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;refactoring to untangle crosscutting concerns will also improve the comprehensibility as they help to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;distinguish code for various business segments and separate business and platform code. In order to improve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;the modifiability and deploy ability of the system, developers should always do an analysis of the module&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;dependencies and specific refactoring to further improve these two interfaces.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;Another important parameter in promoting the agile development in practice is the social skills of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;developers. Developers who engaged in an agile project development should have good social and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;interpersonal skills instill in them. This could be achieved by either training provided by company, or&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;developers themselves should be well-aware of the importance of this quality and always be motivated to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;polish their interpersonal skills, by means of frequent communication and socialization with people around.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;By communicating more with different people, one can grasp the technique to express themselves more&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;effectively and in better understanding what are other people trying to express.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;Developers should as well equipped with basic business knowledge in order to speak with customers on&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;equal basis. A team without business knowledge most likely will not able to deliver the product which is&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;valuable to customers, thus causing customers to lose faith in the development team. Hence, it is important&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;for developers not only excel in computer science knowledge, but also have basic understanding in business&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;rules. This can be done by short training provided by company or by inviting domain expert to lift team&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;members&amp;rsquo; knowledge to an upper level of understanding.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;A few points should also be noted for developers to practice agile development. First of all, they should&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;make incremental change to the requirement, project plan system, and the resulting artifacts to enable agility.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;They should also strive for feedback to ensure the project meets the needs of all participants and stakeholders.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;In addition, only those tasks that add value to business processes supported by the system should be&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;performed and lastly, processes and artifacts that do not add enduring value to the working software system&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;should be discarded.[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;6. Conclusion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;Software Development Life Cycle is a methodology that depicts the entire development process, in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;which a software development organization ought to utilize to ensure a successful software development.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;While modern SDLC are divided into two main categories, which are traditional SDLC and agile SDLC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;As discussed earlier, agile SDLC excels traditional SDLC. However, agile SDLC also has its&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;disadvantages. While agile SDLC is more suitable for small-medium project development, it is still better to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;adopt traditional SDLC for large-scale project. Therefore, it is important that development team select a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;SDLC that best suits the project.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;There are some criteria that development teams could use to identify the desired SDLC, these include the size of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;team, geographical situation, size and complexity of software, type of project, business strategy, engineering&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;capability, and others where it may be found appropriate. It is also crucial for the team to study the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;differences, advantages, and disadvantages of each SDLC before hammer down the decision. In addition, the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;team must study the business context, industry requirements, and business strategy to be able to assess the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;candidate SDLC against the selection criteria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;A SDLC selection and adoption process is crucial that it ensures the organization to maximize their&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;chance to deliver their software successfully, therefore selecting and adopting the right SDLC is a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;" size="3"&gt;management decision with long term implications.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif'; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;7. References&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;[1] Nikiforova, O., Nikulsins, V., Sukovskis, U.: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Italic','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Integration of MDA Framework into the Model of Traditional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Italic','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Software Development. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;In: Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Databases and Information Systems&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;V, vol. 187, pp. 229&amp;ndash;239. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2009)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;[2] IBM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Italic','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;: Rational Unified Process: Best practices for software development teams &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;(2003),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/rational/library/253.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;[3] Fowler M. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Italic','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The New Methodology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;[4] Wysocki R. K., McGary R., &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Italic','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Effective Project Management&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;, Third Edition, John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons &amp;copy; 2003&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;[5] Szalvay, Victor. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Italic','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;An Introduction to Agile Software Development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;. Danube Technologies Inc. 2004.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;[6] Cohen, S. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Italic','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;A Software System Development Life Cycle Model for Improved Stakeholders&amp;rsquo; Communication and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Italic','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Collaboration. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;Int. J. of Computers, Communications &amp;amp; Control. Vol. V, No. 1, pp. 20-4. 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;[7] Systems &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Italic','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Development Lifecycle: Objectives and Requirements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;. Bender RPT Inc. 2003.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;[8] Dyba, Tore. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Italic','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Empirical studies of agile software development: A systematic review&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;. 24 January 2008.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;[9] Peterson, Kai. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Italic','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;A Comparison of Issues and Advantages in Agile and Incremental Development between State of the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;Art &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Italic','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;and an Industrial Case&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;. Journal of System and Software. 2009.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;[10] Abrahamsson, Pekka. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Italic','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Agile Software Development Methods: Review and Analysis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;. Julkaisua-Utgivare-Publisher.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;2002.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;[11] Rico, David F. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Italic','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;What is the ROI of agile vs. traditional Methods&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;. 2008.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;[12] Carayannis, E.G. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Italic','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Agile Project Management for IT Project&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;. Greenwood Press / Quorum Books. 2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;[13] Cho, Juyun. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Italic','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Issues and Challenges of agile software development with SCRUM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;. Issues in Information System.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;VOL IX, No. 2. 2008.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;[14] Vijayasarathy, Leo R. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Italic','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Agile Software Development: A survey of early adopters&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;. Journal of Information Technology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;Management Volume XIX, Number 2. 2008.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;[15] Henssen, Geir K. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Italic','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Maintenance and Agile Development: Challenges, Opportunities and Future Directions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;. 2009.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;[16] Martin, R.C., &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Italic','serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns and Practice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"&gt;. Prentice Hall. 2002.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;" face="Calibri" size="3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Mon, 04 Aug 2014 03:38:37 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">http://newsite.crcdata.net:80/technologies/software-development-life-cycle-agile-vs-traditional-approaches</guid></item><item><title>CRC DATA - Business Intelligence and Analytics</title><link>http://newsite.crcdata.net:80/technologies/crc-data-business-intelligence-and-analytics</link><description>&lt;h1&gt;Business Intelligence and Analytics&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color: #e18d09;"&gt;Changing data into useful information.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;All&amp;nbsp;Companies&amp;nbsp;from small to Large&amp;nbsp;Enterprises generate stored data. Data alone cannot provide answers to the most important questions like:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;product costs&amp;nbsp;from manufacture to market sales&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;CRC DATA will&amp;nbsp;convert&amp;nbsp;your raw&amp;nbsp;data into business information.&amp;nbsp;We have&amp;nbsp;the expertise and experience in implementing Business Intelligence and Analytics solutions that will help you fully utilize&amp;nbsp;your Enterprise data.&amp;nbsp;Our Business Intelligence and Analytics capabilities include:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Enhanced Reporting&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Superior Query and Analysis&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;KPI Dashboards&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Performance Scorecards&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Business Performance Management tools&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Advanced Statistical analysis&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Expertise in multiple BI and BA tools&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While CRC DATA&amp;nbsp;provides your company with our Technical Expertise&amp;nbsp;for your BI and BA needs; CRC DATA&amp;nbsp;will also give you access to&amp;nbsp;our Frameworks and Toolkits that&amp;nbsp;we&amp;nbsp;have developed over the last 25 years.&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2014 19:31:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">http://newsite.crcdata.net:80/technologies/crc-data-business-intelligence-and-analytics</guid></item><item><title>CRC DATA - MVC (Model View Controller)</title><link>http://newsite.crcdata.net:80/technologies/crc-data-mvc-model-view-controller</link><description>&lt;div class="published"&gt;Jan 7 2012 7:20 PM&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a title="What is MVC (Model View Controller)" href="http://crcdata.net/" target="_self"&gt;What is MVC (Model View Controller)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Before taking you into the programming side of asp.net MVC let&amp;rsquo;s first make you understand what MVC is. Is MVC something that was developed as a part of .net programming by Microsoft, or was it developed as a part of Java programming by Sun. We need to get and handle on MVC in general, what it is and what is its importance.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;MVC &amp;ndash; An architectural pattern&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;MVC stands for Model View Controller. Is it a programming technique ? or is it a framework work ? Neither is it a programming technique and nor is it a framework. Then what is it ?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many put MVC under the design pattern category. But it&amp;rsquo;s not a design pattern, rather its an architectural pattern. Let&amp;rsquo;s first understand the difference between a design pattern and an architectural pattern:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Design pattern&lt;/strong&gt; &amp;ndash; According to Wikipedia &amp;ldquo;a design pattern is a general reusable solution to a commonly occurring problem in software design. A design pattern is not a finished design that can be transformed directly into code. It is a description or template for how to solve a problem that can be used in many different situations.&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Architectural pattern&lt;/strong&gt; &amp;ndash; According to Wikipedia &amp;ldquo;Architectural patterns are software patterns that offer well-established solutions to architectural problems in software engineering. It gives description of the elements and relation type together with a set of constraints on how they may be used. An architectural pattern expresses a fundamental structural organization schema for a software system, which consists of subsystems, their responsibilities and interrelations. In comparison to design patterns, architectural patterns are larger in scale. &amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img width="550" height="296" align="middle" alt="MVC Architecture" src="http://crcdata.net/Media/Default/images/mvc-architecture.jpg" /&gt;Now that we are clear with what a design pattern is and what an architectural pattern is, let&amp;rsquo;s try and understand why MVC is an architectural pattern and not a design pattern. We use MVC for shaping complete applications and not small parts of an application. It&amp;rsquo;s an end to end solution for the whole application. It helps you design an application in a way that we can separate the Data, Logic and Presentation in a clean manner. Thus we put MVC under the architectural pattern category. Now that we understand that MVC is an architectural pattern, we need to understand how we use it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;MVC is not something that is particular to asp.net. Any language with enough ability to support advanced level of programming can be used to implement MVC pattern and code an application. Thus you can have MVC pattern implemented using PHP, JAVA or any other present day language. Now let&amp;rsquo;s understand what MVC and how does it help us in designing an application. Below is an pictorial representation of the MVC pattern:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the figure above we can clearly see a Model , View and a Controller. Lets now define all these three and understand their role in an application.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Model:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A model is responsible for holding the data on which the application works. It may be raw data that is being fetched from a database or processed data. Any operations of the data that are being performed by the application are done by a Model.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;View:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is the presentation layer. This is the layer which is presented to the user for interaction. There can be multiple views for a given Model. The major responsibility of the View is to present the data to the user. No data base operations or data manipulation operation should be carried on inside the View.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Controller:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is the glue layer between a Model and a View. A controller is responsible for receiving the input from the user when he / she interacts with the view and initiating the response cycle for the input.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The asp.net MVC 4.0 framework that we installed on our&amp;nbsp;host provides us with required classes for creating the Models, Views and Controllers. We do not have to write the MVC framework of our own. All that we have to do is to use this MVC framework provided by asp.net and create our own applications. In fact Orchard provides a Comand Line Code-Generator which builds a complete Module or Theme structure simply by giving it a new name...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Engines:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2010 MSN introduced a new&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="View_engines"&gt;View Engine called Razor within it's release of &lt;/span&gt;ASP.NET MVC 3 Framework and the Web Forms view engine. Both view engines are part of the MVC 3 framework. By default, the view engine in the MVC framework uses Razor &lt;code&gt;.cshtml&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;.vbhtml&lt;/code&gt;, Web Forms &lt;code&gt;.aspx&lt;/code&gt; pages to design the layout of the user interface pages onto which the data is composed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Razor&lt;/strong&gt; is an &lt;a title="ASP.NET" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASP.NET"&gt;ASP.NET&lt;/a&gt; programming syntax used to create &lt;a title="Dynamic web page" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_web_page"&gt;dynamic web pages&lt;/a&gt; with the &lt;a title="C Sharp (programming language)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)"&gt;C#&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a title="Visual Basic .NET" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Basic_.NET"&gt;Visual Basic .NET&lt;/a&gt; programming languages. Razor was in development in June 2010&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-IntroducingRazor_0-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_ASP.NET_Razor_View_Engine#cite_note-IntroducingRazor-0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;" size="2"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;" size="2"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;" size="2"&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; and was released for Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 in January 2011.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-RazorsyntaxSupport_1-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_ASP.NET_Razor_View_Engine#cite_note-RazorsyntaxSupport-1"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;" size="2"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;" size="2"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;" size="2"&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Razor is a simple-syntax view engine and was released as part of &lt;a title="ASP.NET MVC" class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASP.NET_MVC"&gt;ASP.NET MVC&lt;/a&gt; 3 and the &lt;a title="Microsoft WebMatrix" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_WebMatrix"&gt;Microsoft WebMatrix&lt;/a&gt; tool set.&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2014 01:48:57 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">http://newsite.crcdata.net:80/technologies/crc-data-mvc-model-view-controller</guid></item><item><title>CRC DATA - Summary of Qualifications</title><link>http://newsite.crcdata.net:80/technologies/crc-data-summary-of-qualifications</link><description>&lt;div class="published"&gt;Sep 15 2011 7:58 PM&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;SUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul type="disc" style="margin-top: 0in;"&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Expert experience in accomplishing new research and development projects utilizing multi-tier client-server technologies&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Over twenty years proven track record in lead developmental and programming positions within the Healthcare Industry&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Expert experience in database administration, setup, maintenance, backups and tuning with MSSQL 2000-2008 and mySQL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Expert working knowledge of SQL Server Management Studio, Visual Studio, Reporting Services, and SDLC data modeling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Expert&amp;nbsp;design, programming, testing, and documentation&amp;nbsp;for converting Classic ASP applications into ASP.net MVC applications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2014 01:46:17 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">http://newsite.crcdata.net:80/technologies/crc-data-summary-of-qualifications</guid></item><item><title>CRC DATA - Programming experience</title><link>http://newsite.crcdata.net:80/technologies/crc-data-programming-experience</link><description>&lt;div class="published"&gt;Sep 15 2011 7:57 PM&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Programming experience include&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"&gt;Project Analysis, research, design, scheduling, documentation, programming, testing, and implementation, and the maintenance of full scale 2-3 Tier Client/Server Applications&amp;nbsp;and company legacy systems.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"&gt;Recent website conversions from Classic ASP into ASP.NET using Webmatrix, Visual Studio, Orchard CMS, Visual Basic and C# (CSharp) programming models with Silverlight 4.0, WCF RIA, and WCP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"&gt;Administrator design, setup, programming, and maintenance of hosted web services including IIS, users, files, permissions, ftp, data connections, system internals, dashboards, XML portals, asp, .net, frameworks, and the install and setup of various third party software products.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"&gt;Database&amp;nbsp;programming implementations using ODBC, TCP/IP connections with SQL databases, and Object Oriented GUI front-ends or middle-tier within COM, DCOM, and ActiveX.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"&gt;Administrator&amp;nbsp;set-up, testing, and maintenance of operating systems including WIN/NT/XP and Business 2005-2008 servers, UNIX/LINUX/APPACHE servers, company wide networks, work stations, MS-SQL 2005-2008, and mySQL &amp;nbsp;databases.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"&gt;Programming skills with Perl.5, C, C++, C#, embedded SQL, ASSMB, Inprise Delphi 4.0 by Borland, PowerBuilder 4.0, Visual Basic 6, MS Access, Informix 7.0 Forms, Fourgen, Oracle 8.0 Forms and Report Writer, Crystal Reports.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"&gt;Other hands on skills including MS-SQL, mySQL, ASP, ADO, COM, RPC, DCOM, CORBA, ODBC, ADODB, CDO, CDONTS, TCP/IP and internet protocols SMTP, MIME, POP3, FTP, SNMP, and XML (DTD, WAP, WMLScript, RSS, SOAP, WSDL, SMS), XHTML (AJAX, DOM, JavaScript, VBScript, CSS), Visual Studio, Flash, PCAnywhere, ultraVNC, and Remote Desktop.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2014 01:42:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">http://newsite.crcdata.net:80/technologies/crc-data-programming-experience</guid></item><item><title>CRC DATA - Database Technologies</title><link>http://newsite.crcdata.net:80/technologies/crc-data-database-technologies</link><description>&lt;div class="published"&gt;Sep 15 2011 7:54 PM&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Database experience include: SQL Server, mySQL,&amp;nbsp;Oracle, Informix&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"&gt;The Setup, Design, and Administration of Internals, System Tuning, Data Conversion, Backup Strategies, and Web Page connectivity solutions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"&gt;SQL&amp;nbsp;design, programming, and the implementation of 2-3 tier business rules and procedures within the database using the SQL stored procedures, functions, triggers, constraints, indexes, views.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"&gt;Setup and maintenance of MS Reporting Services, data clustering, data transformation, job scheduling, data conversion, transactional updates, and several data verification methods including records hashing and data encryption.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"&gt;Design and programming with Visual Studio, Visual Web Developer, Web Forms 4.5, Webmatrix, ASP.NET, Frameworks 4.0, Linc, Forms, Report Writer, Crystal Reports, other reporting services&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2014 01:40:19 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">http://newsite.crcdata.net:80/technologies/crc-data-database-technologies</guid></item></channel></rss>